>>> > Hello there, we are back. Today'' s lecture is kind of a hodgepodge of topics. What we ' re going to do, we ' re mosting likely to jump around a little little bit. Of all, we'' re going to go over that time value of cash homework that I designated. After that what I'' m mosting likely to do is I ' m going to return as well as talk real swiftly on a subject that I sort of purposefully avoided that was at completion of Chapter 15, the international purchases, all right? Do you bear in mind when we skipped that? I didn'' t wish to lecture on that back then due to the fact that I felt like you guys had sufficient expertise in your head then, I did not even want to put any kind of a lot more in there or attempt to.So we'' re going to speak about
Okay.Well, allow me reveal those once more. I think we did that in course.
The solution to second I think we discussed also, the answer ' s 17,204.85.
Of the”” that kind of tells us that'' s a P of A problem? And also did anyone else obtain.
12,690? Okay.Is that a reasonable solution? >>> > Yep.
>>> > I assume so. Okay. Currently, trouble four, issue four is a little'various.
What they ' re claiming. It will give you $10,000
in ten years,. It will also, though, pay you $400 at the end of each of the following ten years.
Well, I think that the crucial point is to discover that this is a P of F issue, isn'' t it? We ' re. This is a P of A problem, because you ' re talking concerning a reoccuring cash money flow.
of the same amount.So that ' s a P of A problem, fine? You in fact have a P of.
F issue as well as a P of A problem, and also you need to solve for those individually, fine? Well,.
the response to the P of F issue is right here, okay? You locate today value of.
Okay? Now we want.
to find the solution to the P of An issue. Well, the response to the P of A problem is.
right below, okay? The annuity is 400, N amounts to 10 because that annuity happens ten times,.
6% price, that equals that, alright? Now, so how a lot would certainly you spend for this investment? Well,.
you'' d in fact pay these 2 combined. That'' s what you would certainly pay. Okay? That ' s what
. you would certainly pay. An additional method of assuming concerning this is this: Exactly how much would certainly you simply.
pay if this is all the financial investment did? If this was all the investment did, is right.
here, you would certainly pay that for it, right? Well, what would certainly you pay if all it would certainly do was.
You would certainly pay this? Well, what if it would do both? Well, doesn'' t it make sense.
on four? Did anybody obtain number 4? Normally it'' s sort of a difficult one,.
… All. Number five, allow'' s go to number five. Guy is noted in the newspaper.
as having won $10 million in the Kansas State Lotto Game. As constantly is the case, he.
does not in fact obtain the $10 million now. Rather, he will certainly get $500,000 at.
completion of the year for every of the following twenty years. If the rate of interest is 6%, what'' s. the present worth of the real amount that he won? We'' re mosting likely to ignore taxes.Are lotto game.
Yes, they are in a big, poor means, however let'' s disregard taxes for a 2nd. Well, the present worth of that is really that 500,000 is an annuity that you'' re going.
Now, if there were tax obligations, after that this wouldn'' t. be 500,000, would it? It would certainly be about 300,000, wouldn ' t it? If this were 300,000, I know I didn'' t ask.
Day if you won the lottery game? Okay? Now, why don'' t they.
the type of individuals that play lotto games are not people that are truly experienced at time worth.
of money anyhow, so you put on'' t need to stress regarding them calling your bluff on it,.
fine? All. As well as I had a good friend in college whose moms and dads won the lottery game, as well as.
that is that'' s exactly just how they paid it out, over two decades. So they normally supply you.
a selection. Do you want $500,000 a year for the next 20 years, or do you want this much.
right now and after that you'' re going to have to pay tax obligations on it. Cool. Inquiries on that? Okay. Allow'' s go over number six.If you receive a funding today of 12,500 for an auto, just how much.
If the incurable financing is 40 months and, will you have to invest at the end of each month.
the annual rate of interest is 12%? Loan repayment is due at the end of the initial month. Okay. This is just one of those situations where N doesn'' t or number of durations doesn'' t. equivalent number of years, we pay monthly, right? Our rate of interest rate requires to be a month-to-month
. rate.So if 12% is the yearly rate, what is the monthly rate? 1%. Okay? The solution.
to if the rate of interest rate is I'' m sorry, if the term of the finance is 40 months'Jeremiah ' s. not below, he typically informs me, but I can'' t see it all right is'that ' s your financing settlement,. 380.69? 380.69. Okay. Did any person obtain that? Okay. The key is that the number this.
is 40 months, so this can'' t be
a yearly rate.If that ' s 40 months, this has. to be the 1% regular monthly rate, fine? And also they claimed that this is the yearly price of 12%,.
The monthly rate is 1%, fine? Concerns? Okay. Now, they ask us what if you paid it.
Well, you could anticipate this to be double, as well as two times 380 is about 760. It'' s actually not double, it'' s 692.69.
this remains in regards to intensified interest where you pay or gain rate of interest on the interest.
Itself? It'' s not basic interest, it'' s compounded interest. So right here we just redo.
the issue, we utilize P of A, again we use 1% per month, as well as this is 20 months, I believe.
that'' s the ideal P of An aspect, and also that'' s just how much our regular monthly price is for a 20month.
lending term.Cool? Okay
? Any concerns on that? Did you people obtain that? Awesome. Okay. One.
point real quick is we'' re type of covering up time worth of cash, we'' re going. to review it prior to the examination because I don'' t desire you to neglect it, however a video that we.
seen prior to course, as well as I can'' t show it to you on camera due to the fact that of copyright limitations,.
is “” Fatality to Pennies.”” Take an appearance at that on the screen. I can'' t play it, but I can.
reveal you the title of it if you can show that YouTube video clip or the cover thing. .
if you most likely to fatality “” Fatality to Pennies”” on YouTube, you people at home that are on the internet trainees.
or if you'' re just viewing this, go to YouTube and also enter “” Death to Pennies,”” and also.
you'' ll see a video clip like this. It has a whole lot of hits due to the fact that it'' s a quite popular video,.
but it has a whole lot to do with time value of cash and also the fact that a cent back in the.
1940s, as we mentioned, was worth rather a bit, and also currently a dime is virtually so useless.
that we should practically simply terminate using pennies, all right? So see that video.We might.
try to place that link in the summary of this video clip so you may be able to just go.
down and click on that if you'' re seeing this in the house. All? Cool. All. We'' re. mosting likely to shift gears currently. Remember I said we were mosting likely to do 3 points today? That.
was the first point, discussing the moment worth of money research. The 2nd point.
we'' re mosting likely to do is I desire to return and get a subject that I deliberately chose not.
to instruct you at the time, and also it'' s not as well difficult of a situation, however what it'' s going. to speak about is international deals, foreign transactions, all right? And also if you look at the.
end of your Chapter 15 PowerPoints, you should have these PowerPoints, all right? Now,.
prior to we talk regarding this, let'' s have a little side note below, all right? A little side note here. Let ' s journey back to elementary school, all right? Bear in mind just how fun elementary school was,. all the kids were good to each various other, appropriate? Do you bear in mind finding out exactly how to multiply portions? Do you remember just how do they still educate that or are they refraining that anymore? They'' re still doing that? Okay.Remember they would certainly
show you like if we wanted to. take 1/3 times 3/7.
Okay? If you ' re. Well, we ' re going to chat regarding exchange rates,.
for my notes below. I went to Guatemala this year, and one point that I had to do was exchange.
my bucks for the the currency of Guatemala.Does anyone understand what the money. of Guatemala is? It ' s called the Quetzale. The Quetzale, alright? The method we did that. was this. Allow ' s state I took a$ 1,000, we ' ll make the mathematics rather very easy'. I took. a$ 1,000, fine? Well, let ' s simply make up an exchange price for Quetzales, all right? What we. would certainly claim is allow me consider how I desire to do this. This was it was 4 Quetzales per buck,. 4 Quetzales per buck. Does that make feeling?
the 4 Quetzale was the same thing as$ 1,. truly, okay? Or you could also claim the exchange price was$ 1 for 4 Quetzales,. fine, which would be the same thing as $.25 for 1 Quetzale.Make feeling? Okay?
Follow me. Far? When I went to Guatemala, I took a$ 1,000 U.S. Now, I had to trade that to.
Quetzales so I could buy things in Guatemala, alright? Well, the exchange price I provide you. Because I believe that kind of aids when you ' re discovering, that cancelling of portions instance. how to do this, due to the fact that a lot of times people don ' t understand whether to increase it times this. currency exchange rate or this exchange rate. Well, it ' s really this currency exchange rate, alright? A$ 1,000 times 4 Quetzales over $1. Because, as well as the reason I understand that ' s the one is. well, this is essentially a
$ 1,000 over 1, right? Well, the buck indicators cancel, and also. I wind up with 4,000 Quetzales.Does that make
feeling? Okay? You with me? So allow ' s claim I acquire. a bunch of presents for my family members, coverings and also chess collections as well as hammocks and also all this sort. of stuff, machetes. Has any person ever been to Guatemala? It ' s funny since the vendors,. they market a lot of 2 things: They market a whole lot of knives but they additionally market a great deal of. crosses of Jesus. So a lot of times the vendor will certainly come up to you as well as go, “Do you want to. purchase a cross of Jesus or a machete?” And I always think those are two unusual points. to be attempting to offer at the very same time with each other, whatever, fine? They offer a great deal of that.
stuff in Guatemala.Let ' s claim I got a great deal of machetes and crosses of Jesus down. in Guatemala, all right? As well as allow ' s say when I return
to the flight terminal prepared to fly back to the. United States, let ' s state that I
have, oh, allow'' s claim that I have actually $800 left. You with. me? Now oops, I stated
that wrongIncorrect Allow ' s claim I have 800 Quetzales, right, since I. altered all my money right into
Quetzales, correct? Well, currently I need to change that back into. U.S.Dollars. You with me? Well, which
exchange rate would I useUtilize Let ' s claim the exchange. rate has not altered, alright? The exchange rate that I would require to utilize is. this set up here, or I can use this, yet … So I would increase that times $.25 for.
1 Quetzale. The Quetzales cancel, put on ' t they? So I know the answer is what is that, $200? And I have $200 to bring back to the United States. You with
me? That ' s a little introductory. on currency exchange rate, and I think that will aid you as we go via this. > > Where do you do that at? > > You do that at the flight terminal, or there ' s other.
on their own. All. Let ' s go back to the allow ' s go back to the slides. What. we have to do is we have to make up sales and purchases in that foreign that occurred. in a foreign currency'if we have global procedures
, okay? And also if we. have overseas subsidiaries and also we prepare combined financial declarations,
we require. to deal with that as well.Come off that momentarily. We deal I might not have taught this. 2530 years earlier since we were a a world at that time that did not have as several worldwide.
circumstances, deal with? Now we we have consumers that are overseas,
perhaps, we have. suppliers that are overseas, perhaps, we may have various subsidiaries overseas, so how. do you manage all this due to the fact that everybody ' s using a various money? Well,. Bucks you are, generally what you have to do is you have to equate it into
U.S. united state. If you are a business based in the United States and also you prepare your economic, an U.S. buck. statements in united state bucks and all your
journal entrances are in united state dollars, fine? So let ' s. see how we would do that.Each country ' s going to utilize its very own currency, as. I stated, and also we ' re mosting likely to as well as we spoke about the expense of those currencies is the.
currency exchange rate', alright? Allow ' s take a look at an instance.
Boston Firm,'that ' s us, is a( coughing). excuse me a united state based manufacturer, and also
we make a credit rating sale London Outfitters, a. British retail firm. On December 12, 2015, Boston sells ₤ 10,000 that ' s what that little bit. point resembles with repayment due on February 10, 2016. Now, Boston, we keep our documents in. U.S. dollars, alright? We keep our records in UNITED STATE'bucks.
At the date of the. sale the British extra pound is valued at a $1.80, fine? Our sale was for
₤ 10,000, okay? Currently all our journal entries as well as all our publications are in U.S. dollars. What we have to do. If I can do this ₤ 10,000 times the exchange rate.And the, is take that allow ' s see. currency exchange rate back then is a$ 1.80 oops, that ' s supposed to be an 8, a$ 1.80 per extra pound,. okay? Well, these extra pounds cancel, and also what do you generate?$ 18,000
.
Now, we wear ' t placed buck indications in our journal access. Now, December 31st of 2015, they put on ' t yet have to pay us however we have. If you go over to their.
> > Well, I believe that ' s what I want to do. Isn ' t it a$ 1.84 per pound? Okay.
earnings declaration like all gains and included reaching income at take-home pay.
What. we have to do is our debit is to balance dues from London Outfitters. And also you. can see down below they included that 400. Let me utilize the even more typical Taccount and also let ' s. article this debit to receivables, fine? Okay. This was the original $18,000 from.
day of sale of December 12th. We currently understand the whole receivable
deserves 18,400, so. the adjusting journal access we made on 12/31 was for 400, so allow ' s message that there. And. after we do that, the receivable will be shown at its
real amount. Currently, we put on ' t. show dollar check in Taccounts, but comprehended that there are that there are dollar indications. These are in bucks, not in pounds. Now, it is the day where we in fact receive. settlement, okay? It ' s February 10, 2016. Exactly how much does London Outfitters owe us? They. owe us ₤ 10,000, fix? That ' s what they ' re mosting likely to pay is ₤ 10,000. Currently, on. that day, the exchange price has dipped to a 1.78 per extra pound.
They'' re going to pay us 10,000, ₤
10,000? Now we ' re going to take that. That ' s the following part of the journal entry, is we lower that receivable.
> > You wouldn ' t placed the loss right into the Taccount and after that placed it to zero? > > That ' s a great question, let me come back to that in a second, okay?
>>Great inquiry,. Daniel.So if you take a look at what we ' ve done, we ' ve
debited money for 17, 800, we'' ve credited accounts receivable for 18,400, that. journal entry does not balance, it requires help on the debit side. If it needs aid on. the debit side, you impact foreign exchange loss. You with me? , if it needs assistance on the.. credit side, you affect forex gain. You with me? So this is the journal entry. that we make. I ' m mosting likely to resolve your question in simply a second, Daniel, yet are. there any type of various other concerns besides his? That make sense? > > Can I
see the A/R Taccount really quick once again?
>>> > The one I drew? > > Yeah. > > Right there.Okay.So you haven'' t done anything to bring.
>> > > Well, see this see this debt to A/R of 18,400 right here?
>>> > Uhhuh. >>> > That is uploaded right there, all right? I understand.
> > So that ' s how I developed that journal access, fine? Now, going to Daniel'' s Daniel ' s concern,.
take all your losses and gains to that. And also at the end of the year if it'' s a debit, web. debit equilibrium, then it was a loss and it selects the costs on the earnings statement. And if it was rather a web credit rating balance, it would be a gain as well as it would go with the.
other gains on the income statement and also be included reaching your earnings.
>>> > So does it have a regular balance? >>> > Well, it ' s weird when you have accounts.
like that, since a great deal of times it'' s like if you do use a fx
gain/loss,. it doesn ' t have a normal balance.What you wind up
saying is if the web equilibrium is a debit.
it'' s a loss, if the net equilibrium is a credit scores it ' s a gain.
But in this example they used. two different accounts, yet a great deal of times they ' ll net those up, alright? Okay.
I ' m not. going to stroll you with the instance on your slides, you can go through that. In concerns.
to purchases in a foreign money, take a look at that real fast. You can go through.
that on your own, it'' s the same point except if we are making purchases with a foreign.
currency, fine? The last thing that I'' m mosting likely to touch on on this topic is the combination. If you have subsidiaries that are abroad and also they use different money, after that when.
you settle and also make your monetary declarations, then you'' ve reached equate.
all those account balances as well as whatever currency they enjoy U.S.Dollars using the
exchange. rate on that particular day, all right? Now, that'' s a topic for a far more advanced accountancy.
Class, but you can kind of see how we'' d have to do that? Okay? All right
. I ' ll offer. you a number of those for research, and that ' s regarding all we
' ll do with. that. It ' s type of an intriguing topic and you might take a worldwide company.
Course some day as well as you may go a little much deeper right into it. Okay? All right. Are.
there any concerns? Any concerns? No? >>> > So companies, sometimes do they invest.
in money if they think that the exchange rate is going to enhance?
>>> > You could, you could. If that ' s called speculating.You could
hypothesize if you believe.
Okay? > > Are they foreseeable?
Well, like do they. change>everyday? > > Yeah, they do transform usually as well as several of them. transform regularly than others, however they'' re sort of like interest prices.
You recognize, they. state rates of interest are going up, rate of interest rates are dropping, we don'' t understand. for certain. If anyone recognizes for sure, they they can be independently well-off. It'' s just. like if you recognize who'' s mosting likely to win the Chiefs game and by just how much on Monday night.
of following week, that'' s practically a certainty', isn ' t it? Okay. All right.
We ' re now changing. equipments once more, alright? Shift gears, make a psychological shift of gears appropriate
now.And we are.
Going to speak regarding longterm obligations, longterm obligations, all? Allow'' s. talk about longterm liabilities.
one manner in which you might increase funding or raise cash for your firm was to release stock,.
do you keep in mind that? Okay. Well, an additional manner in which you can increase money for your business.
is to develop debt, to release debt, get a funding, or we'' re going to discuss some other ways.
of doing that, fine? Now, if you I don'' t know if you remember this happysad face point.
I did, yet remember what we stated regarding some alternative methods to elevate funding for your.
firm? Phase 13 we might sell we claimed you can provide ordinary shares. The bad thing.
Regarding that is you'' re marketing ownership of your company? So you'' ve shed control. The advantage is you are not needed to pay returns in lean times, fine, if you provide.
common stock.Now, the option is you can get a finance, fine? Or you might issue financial debt. Currently, the advantage about that, as well as this is all from the firm ' s point of view, not the. investors ', if you get
a loan you do preserve control of your business. You have actually not sold.
shares and provided them electing rights. That'' s the good idea. The drawback is you are required.
to pay back principal and also rate of interest. Even in lean times you'' ve reached repay principal.
Okay. The slides say it a bit various means,.
as well as let'' s look at that genuine quick. What are the advantages to the issuing corporation.
of what we call bonds? Currently, let'' s come off that for a second. We ' re mosting likely to talk regarding.
bonds extra specifically in a 2nd, but bonds is a certain kind of longterm obligation that.
a corporation can have, okay? Let'' s claim that I ' m Sprint Business,. and also Henry, let ' s say that you intend to get a bond for Sprint Firm as well as I provide a bond.
to you on Sprint Company.In a method
you are almost a little bit imitating a financial institution for.
Sprint Business because you'' re going to offer me money, and also over the life of that bond I'' m. going to ultimately mosting likely to need to pay you that principal back as well as passion, so you'' re. Kind of like a financial institution? The primary longterm obligation we'' re going to speak about.
Currently, we'' re not talking around. Well, as I said, bonds do not affect investor control. That'' s excellent.
Passion expense is tax obligation insurance deductible. Now, the other benefit of a bonds.
Is bonds can raise return on equity, equity is investors? Bonds can.
boost return on equity. That'' s not a guarantee, yet it can happen, and also if that does take place.
it'' s an advantage. Come off that momentarily. All this is stating is this: If we.
problem bonds at a 5% expense and financial investment as well as spent in something like a new item.
Expense of money was 5%, we gained 8%. Yes, stockholders are really delighted since it enhanced their return on equity.
that takes place, that'' s an advantage.Now let ' s
look at the negative aspects to providing corporations.
of bonds. Okay? Well, like I claimed before, bonds need repayment of periodic passion.
and primary, also in lean times you need to do that, all right, as opposed to rewards.
where you have some you have a selection. Currently, the various other disadvantages, there are times that.
bonds can lower return on equity, alright? And also all we'' re saying come off there once more.
Well, that decreased the return on equity? The cost of the money, the cost of the funding was better than what we made on that.
with me? Okay. In that situation it'' s a drawback, okay? Now, does anybody right here.
Nobody who has an automobile financing? Well, guess that has.
I have an auto financing, alright? I have an auto finance, and also allow me.
tell you just how that that automobile financing jobs. You men have college debt?
>>>
>>> Oh, yeah. > > There, I appealed something, yeah, college.
financial debt. Okay. Let'' s claim I have a fouryear automobile lending, all right? One, 2, 3, four, all right? Well,. every month, monthly I have to pay I have to make a repayment, put on ' t I', every. month, 12 times a year. I ' m not mosting likely to fit them done in there, right?'But you see what. I ' m claiming, right? Monthly I make a repayment,
which repayment that I make is partly. principal decrease as well as there ' s also passion. Isn ' t that remedy? If you ' re looking at.
a graph of my lending, gradually let ' s state the loan begins at$ 12,000.
Over. time, as I make payments, the major drops, and the majority of the principal decrease.
takes place at the end, and also at the actual end I owe zero. Make'feeling? Since each settlement I make.
That ' s the kind of fundings that we are acquainted. Okay. Let me tell you just how bonds differ from routine lendings that.
Let ' s say we have a bond that is oh, let'' s state it ' s 100,000. bond, all right, and allow ' s state it is a fouryear bond, and allow ' s say the rates of interest
>>is 6%. >>every year, okay? Well, virtually all bonds, as well as for each bond that we
talk about, passion is. paid semiannually. What does semiannually mean? > > Twice a year. > > Method two times a year, fine, every six months. So below ' s how that bond works.Now, again, we are looking from the perspective of the. releasing firm, fine? Well, at time zero, I obtain $100,000 of capital, just. like if I got a loan, I obtain $100,000 that is available in, alright? You with me? Now, this is. year one, this is year two, this is year three, this is year 4. With a bond I do not have
. to pay back that principal till completion of the life of that bond, in this instance that is.
I obtain $1,000 principal here. In four years I pay that whole.
primary or we in some cases call that par worth what you have to repay at the end, I pay. it back there. So if you want to the graph of my major reduction, it would certainly. not look like this, it would look like this'. It would look like this.
This is 100,000. It stays specifically straight up until the date we paid it off
, all right? Make feeling? Currently, let ' s. state we didn ' t have to pay interest.This would certainly be a large amount, right? Because we recognize from.
time value of money, have$ 100,000 today, in four years I pay 100,000, this is worth.
Less than this? I do have to pay passion, fine? Currently, over the life of the. bond I do not pay any kind of major decrease, yet I do pay rate of interest semiannually. So that implies.
I make a passion repayment below, here,'below, here, right here, below, and really make one on.
If it ' s a fouryear bond and also rate of interest is paid semiannually,. $100,000, what ' s the yearly passion. Do you see how that'' s various.
the end as well as we just make interest payments.You with me? Concerns? The slides reveal it.
a little various way. We have the bond marketing price and also we obtain our we get our.
money during that time. Over the life of that bond we make passion repayments, as well as then at the.
maturity date, when the bond develops, that indicates that'' s that ' s when we owe the principal. back to those investors. With me? Allow'' s consider an example real fast, alright? I know we'' re. lacking time below but this won'' t take but a number of minutes. King Firm, that'' s. us, we provided the list below bonds on January 1 of '' 15. The par worth is $1 million, that ' s. what we have to repay, the stated passion rate is 10%, the rate of interest dates are.
June 30 as well as 12/31, and also thus, this is a biannual bond, fine? And this is a 20year bond. Now,.
the bond the journal entry at bond issuance day is this.We debit
cash for a.
million, which increases our money, right, we'' re showing that boost in cash which.
is why we'' re doing this due to the fact that we want that million dollars of money, so we debit money.
for a million and we credit bonds payable. Ensure you call it bonds payable. That'' s. a longterm obligation. We credit bonds payable for $1 million. That'' s the issuance date,.
alright? When we pay interest, the quantity of passion we pay is the par worth, in this.
instance $1 million, times the yearly rate of interest, in this situation 10%, times 1/2 or 6/12 due to the fact that it'' s. a biannual. So we made passion settlements each time of 50,000. Currently, if we pay interest.
semiannual and this is a 20year bond, the amount of times will certainly we make this journal entrance.
On the bond maturation date, what do we do? We pay off that principal of a million.
bucks that'' s been sitting there for twenty years, and it'' s simply like the settlement of the (muddled).
liability, you debit the liability, this is a longterm obligation, as well as.
you attribute money, in this situation for a million dollars. You with me?
>>> > Don ' t you make a passion repayment on that day, too?
>>> > You additionally make a rate of interest settlement on that particular date, you'' re specific right you'' re exactly.
You make an interest repayment as well, alright? Now, one point that you'' ll hear me speak about in this chapter is the 3 journal.
1 the journal entrance
when we issue provide bonds, okayAll right That ' s JE number 2. Study 15.15, as well as also you have this bond packet that I handed out, all right?
for providing bonds at the same level, it'' s Ekklesia Company.You people at residence, that'' s in your packet. Okay? Do Quick Study 15.14, Quick Research study 15.15, as well as likewise do the entire page of.
The releasing bonds at par for Ekklesia Firm, all? I understand that was a whole lot today and.
I know that was type of three various topics, so if you require to assess any of.
those just rewind, alright? Bear in mind to constantly be inspecting your the red schedule on D2L,.
people in your home taking this online, for the due date on Link, all right? Utilize those cell phones,.
Put in your due days, all? Okay.We ' ll see you guys later on. Byebye.